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List of Canadian Government Employees & Contact Information

Canada Business Phone Book

Canadian Residential Phone Book

Canadian Businesses

BC - British Columbia Phone Book

MB - Manitoba Phone Book

NB - New Brunswick Phone Book

NL - Newfoundland Phone Book

NT - Northwest Territories Phone Book

NS - Nova Scotia Phone Book

NU - Nunavut Phone Book

ON - Ontario Phone Book

PE - Prince Edward Island Phone Book

QC - Quebec Phone Book

SK - Saskatchewan Phone Book

YT - Yukon Phone Book

Canada's history is rich and complex, spanning thousands of years. Here's a concise breakdown of some key eras:

Pre-European Contact (15,000+ years ago):

• First Nations (Indigenous peoples) arrived in what is now Canada over 15,000 years ago.

• Diverse cultures and societies developed across the vast landscape, with unique languages, traditions, and spiritual beliefs.

• Inuit peoples settled in the Arctic regions, adapting to the harsh environment.

European Exploration and Colonization (15th-18th Centuries):

• European explorers, primarily French and British, arrived in the late 15th century seeking resources like fur and a Northwest Passage to Asia.

• The French established fur trading posts and alliances with First Nations, claiming much of eastern Canada as New France.

• The British colonized Newfoundland and parts of the Atlantic coast.

• European diseases brought by colonizers devastated First Nations populations.

British North America and Confederation (18th-19th Centuries):

• After the French and Indian War (Seven Years' War) in 1763, France ceded most of North America to Britain.

• Britain divided New France into Lower Canada (Quebec) and Upper Canada (Ontario) to manage the growing population.

• Tensions rose between French and English settlers, culminating in rebellions in 1837-38.

• In 1867, the British North America Act created the Dominion of Canada, a self-governing dominion within the British Empire. The initial provinces were Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and the Province of Canada (later split into Ontario and Quebec).

20th Century and Beyond:

• Canada fought alongside Britain in both World Wars, solidifying its status as an independent nation.

• The 20th century saw increased social and political reforms, including the growth of the welfare state and women's suffrage.

• Tensions between Quebec and the federal government over language and cultural rights led to the rise of Quebec nationalism.

• Canada gained full independence from Britain in 1982 with the patriation of the Constitution.

Modern Canada:

• Canada is a multicultural democracy with a strong social safety net.

• Immigration continues to play a vital role in shaping the country's demographics and cultural fabric.

• Canada faces challenges like climate change, reconciliation with Indigenous peoples, and maintaining a strong national identity in a globalized world.